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Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries
(Revised in Dec., 1997)
Encourage restrict
prohibite
Encouraged Foreign Investment Industries

(I) Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

1. Reclaiming and developing wasteland, waste mountain, intertidal zone (exclusive of those with military facilities), as well as improving low- and medium-yielding field

2. Development of new varieties of fine quality, high-yielding crops such as sugar-yielding crops, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers and plants, forage grass and related new techniques

3. Serialization production of soilless culture of vegetables, flowers and plants

4. Planting of forest trees and introduction of fine strains of forest trees

5. Breeding of good strains of domestic animals, fowls and aquatic fingerlings (exclusive of special, precious good strains of our country)

6. Breeding of famous, special and fine aquatic products

7. New varieties of effective and safe agricultural chemicals and pesticides (over 80% insect death rate, safe to people, animals and crops) 

8. High-density fertilizers (potash ferti>


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9. New technologies for the production of agricultural films, and development of new products (fiber film, photolysis film, multi-functional film and raw materials)

10. Antibiotic material medicines (including antibiotic and chemical synthesis)

11. New products or new forms of anthelmintic, insecticide, anti-coccidiosis medicines used for animals 

12. Development of feed additives and feed protein resources

13. New technology and equipment for the storage, preservation, drying and processing of grains, vegetables, fruits, meat products and aquatic products

14. Forestry chemicals and new technology and products for the comprehensive utilization of " sub-quality, small and firewood" and bamboo in the forest area

15. Construction and management of key water control projects for comprehensive utilization (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role) 

16. Manufacture of new type water-saving irrigation technical equipment 

17. Manufacture of new technical agricultural machinery

18. Improvement and construction of ecological environment

(II) Light Industry
1. Design, processing and manufacture of molds for non-metal products

2. Paper pulp (with an annual production capacity of over 170,000 tons of wood pulp and a related raw material base)

3. Post ornament and processing of leather and related new-tech equipment

4. Production of non-mercury alkali-manganese secondary battery and lithium-ion battery

5. Production of high-tech involved special industrial sewing machines

6. Production of polyamide film

7. Production of new-type, highly efficient enzymatic preparations 

8. Production of synthetic spices, mono-isolate

9. Research and popularization of the applied technology of freon substitution

10. Production of dictate for cigarette making and processing of tows

(III) Textile Industry
1. Wood pulp for textile chemical fiber (construction of raw materials base with an annual output capacity of over 100,000 tons)

2. Special textiles for industrial use

3. Printing and dyeing as well as post processing of high emulation chemical fiber plus material

4. Production of assistant, grease and dye-stuff for textile

(IV) Communication and Transportation as well as Post & Telecommunications Services
1. Technical equipment for railway transportation: the design and manufacture of locomotives and main parts, the design and manufacture of railway facility and equipment, related technology and equipment manufacture for rapid transit railway, manufacture of equipment for communication signals and transportation safety monitoring, manufacture of electrical railway equipment and instruments

2. Construction and management of feeder railways, local railways and related bridges, tunnels, ferry facilities (wholly foreign owned investment is not allowed)

3. Design and manufacture of new-type mechanical equipment for highway and ports and related designing and manufacturing technologies

4. Construction and management of urban subway and light rail (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role) 

5. Construction and management of highways, independent bridges and tunnels

6. Construction and management of public dock facilities of ports (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role) 

7. Construction and management of civil airports (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role) 

8. Production of DCS/CDMA system equipment

9. Production of digital serial transmission equipment of phototiming and micro-wave synchronization of 2.5GB/S or above

10. Production of metering devices of 2.5GB/S photo communication, wireless communication and data communication

11. Production of ATM exchange boards

(V) Coal industry
1. Design and manufacture of coal mining, conveyance and concentration equipment

2. Coal mining and ore-dressing by washing (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role in the mining and ore-dressing by washing of special and rare kinds of coal) 

3. Production of water-coal and liquefied coal

4. Comprehensive development and utilization of coal

5. Comprehensive development and utilization of LTV fuel and associated resources

6. Pipeline transportation of coal

7. Exploration and development of coal bed gas

(VI) Power Industry
1. Construction and management of thermal power station with single unit installed capacity is 300,000 kW or above

2. Construction and management of hydro-power stations with the main purpose of power generation

3. Construction and management of nuclear power station (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role) 

4. Construction and management of power station with the technology of clean coal-burning

5. Construction and management of new energy power station (including solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, geothermal energy, tide energy, biological mass energy, etc.) 

(VII) Ferrous Metallurgical Industry
1. 50 ton or above super-high power electric furnace (equipped with the ability of external refining and continuous casting) and 50 ton or above converter steel-making

2. Smelting of stainless steel

3. Production of cold-rolled silicon steel tapes

4. Production of hot-rolled and cold-rolled stainless steel plates

5. Steel oil pipes

6. Processing and treatment of steel scrap

7. Extraction and selection of iron and manganese ores

8. Production of direct reduced iron and retailed iron

9. High alumna vitriol earth, hard clay mining and grog production

10. Deep processing of needle coke, hard coke and coal tar 

11. Production of dry coke quenching 

(VIII) Non-ferrous Metal Industry 
1. Production of mono-crystalline silicon ( with a diameter of 8 inches or above) and multi-crystalline silicon

2. Production of hard alloy, tin compound, and antimony compound

3. Production of non-ferrous composite materials and new alloy materials

4. Mining of copper, lead and tin (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

5. Mining of aluminum (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed), production of aluminum oxide with annual output of more than 300,000 tons

6. Application of rare earth

(IX) Petroleum, Petrol-chemistry and Chemical Industry
1. Manufacture of ion film for caustic soda

2. Ethylene with annual output of 600,000 tons or more (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role) 

3. Corvic (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role )

4. Comprehensive utilization of ethylene by-products such as C5-C9

5. Engineering plastic and plastic alloys

6. Supporting raw materials for synthetic materials: bishphenol-A, butadiene-styrene latex, pyridine, 4.4'biphenyl methane, Daiso-cyan ester, and vulcabond toluence

7. Comprehensive utilization of Basic organic chemical raw materials: the derivatives of benzene, methylbenzene, (para-, ortho- or meta-) dimethylobenzene

8. Synthetic rubber: liquid butadiene styrene rubber, by butadiene method, butyl rubber, isoamyl rubber, ethyl rubber, butadiene neoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylic rubber, chlorophydrin rubber 

9. Fine chemistry: new technology and new products for dyeing-stuff, intermediate, catalysts agent, auxiliary, and pigment; processing technology for commercialization of dye (pigment); electronics and high-tech chemicals for paper-making, food additives, feed additives, leather chemical products, oil-well auxiliaries, surface active agent water treatment agent, adhesives, inorganic fiber, inorganic powder stuffing and equipment

10. Chloridized titanium dioxide 

11. Production of chemical products using coal as raw materials

12. Comprehensive utilization of exhaust gas, discharge liquid, waste slag

13. Production of depurant of automobile tail gas, catalytic agent and other assistant

14. Development and utilization of tertiary oil recovery which can increase the recovery ratio of petroleum (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

15. Construction and management of oil and gas delivery pipes, as well as oil depot and oil wharf (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

(X) Mechanical Industry
1. Manufacture of high performance welding robot and effective welding and assembling production line

2. High temperature resistant insulation material (with F, H insulation class) and mold cast insulation products

3. Manufacture of equipment for mining, loading, and transporting in the well, 100 or over tons of mechanical power-driven dump trucks for mining, mobile crushers, double input and output coal grinder, 3,300 cubic meters/h or over bucket excavator, 5 cubic or larger mining loader, full-face tunneling machines

4. Manufacture of multi-color offset press for web and folio or paper of larger size

5. Manufacture of clearing equipment for electro-mechanical wells and production of medical

6. Manufacture of turbine compressor and combined powder machine for complete set of equipment for an annual production of 300,000 tons or over of synthetic ammonia, 480,000 tons or over of urea, 300,000 tons or more ethylene (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

7. Manufacture of complete set of equipment of new type of knitting machine, new type of paper (including pulp) making machine

8. Development and manufacture of precision on-line measuring instrument

9. Manufacture of new technical equipment for safe production and environment protection detecting instrument

10. New type of meters' spare parts and materials (mainly new switches and function materials for meters such as intelligent sensors, electrical adapters, flexible circuit plate, photoelectric switches, and proximity switch, and so on)

11. Research, design and development center of important basic machinery, basic parts and important technical equipment

12. Development of proportional, servo-hydraulic technology and production of low-power pneumatic control valve and stuffing static seal

13. Production of precision trimming dies, precision cavity modes and matrix standard components

14. Manufacture of 250,000 tons/day city sewage-disposal equipment, industrial sewage film treatment equipment, up-flow anaerobic fluidized bed equipment, and other biological sewage disposal equipment, slab making equipment of powder coal ash (5-10 tons/year), recycling equipment for waste plastics, equipment for desulphurrization and denigration equipment of industrial boiler, large high-temperature resistant, acid resistant bag dust remover

15. Manufacture of precision bearings and all kinds of bearings used specially for main engines

16. Manufacture of key spare parts for cars: complete brakes, complete driving rods, gearbox, steering knuckle, fuel pump of diesel engine, piston (including pistoning), valve, hydraulic tappet, shock absorber, seat adjuster, car lock, backview mirror, glass lifter, compound meter, light, bulb, car fastener

17. Manufacture of car and motorcycle molds(including strike molds, plastics filling molds, mold-pressing molds, etc.)and clippers (welding clippers, testing clippers, etc.)

18. Production of cast and forged semifinished products for cars and motorcycles

19. Car and motorcycles technology research center, and design and development institute

20. Cars for special purposes such as desert cars for petroleum industry

21. Production of key spare parts for motorcycles: carburetors, magnetos, starting motors, lamps, disc brakes

22. Manufacture of new-tech equipment of water quality on-line detecting instrument

23. Manufacture of special machines and equipment for flood prevention and emergency rescue

24. Manufacture of earth-movers for wet land and desalting machines

25. Manufacture of integrated equipment with a feed processing capacity of 10 tons or more an hour, and the production of spare parts

26. Design and manufacture of new instruments and equipment for petroleum exploration and development

(XI) Electronic Industry
1. Large scale production of integrated circuit with a line width of 0.35 micron or a smaller line width

2. New type electronic spare parts(including slice spare parts) and electric and electronic spare parts 

3. Manufacture of photoelectric components, sensitive components and sensors

4. Manufacture of large and medium sized computers

5. Manufacture of compatible digital TV, HDTV, digital video tape recorder and player

6. Development of semi-conductor, photoelectric materials

7. Manufacture of new type displays (plate displays and displaying screens)

8. Development of 3-dimension CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE and other computer application systems

9. Manufacture of special electronic equipment, instruments, and industrial mold

10. Manufacture of hydrological data collection instrument and equipment

11. Manufacture of equipment of satellite communication

12. Manufacture of digital cross-linking equipment

13. Manufacture of air traffic control equipment (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

14. Development and manufacture of high-capacity mass storage of laserdisks, disks and parts

15. Development and manufacture of new type printing devices (laser-printers, etc.)

16. Manufacture of equipment of multi-media system of data communication

17. Production of single mode optical fiber

18. Manufacture of equipment for cut-in communication system

19. New technical equipment supporting communication network

20. Manufacture of ISDN

(XII) Building Material, Equipment and Other Non-metal Mineral Product Industries
1. Production line of fine-quality floating glass with a daily melting capacity of 500tons or over

2. Production line of high level sanitation porcelain with an annual production of 500,000 pieces as well as auxiliary hardware parts and plastic parts

3. New building materials (materials for wall, decorating and finishing materials, water-proof materials and thermal insulation materials)

4. Production line of new type dry process cement of clinker with a daily output capacity of 4,000 tons or more (only in the mid-west region of China) 

5. Bulk cement storage and transportation facilities

6. Production line of glass fiber (through direct melting process) and glass fiber reinforced plastics with an annual capacity of 10,000 tons or more

7. Manufacture of non-organic, non-metal material and products (quartz glass, artificial crystal)

8. Production of high-class refractory material used in furnaces for glass, ceramics and glass fiber

9. Deep processing technique and equipment of plate glass

10. Manufacture of tunneling machine, equipment for covered digging of city metro

11. Manufacture of special equipment for city's sanitation work

12. Manufacture of tree transplanters

13. Manufacture of machines for road planning and repairing

(XIII) Pharmaceutical Industry
1. Chemical medicines under patent and administrative protection in our country, medical intermediate specially used in medicine which we have to import

2. Anapestic-antipyretic which has to be produced through new technical equipment

3. Vitamins: niacin

4. New type of anticarcinogen and cardio-vascular and cerebrovascular medicines

5. Medicines and pharmaceutics: new products and new forms of drugs produced by means of slow release, control release, target preparation and those absorbed through skins

6. Amino acid; serene, tryptophan, histamine, etc.

7. New type wrapping materials and containers for medicines and other advanced pharmaceutical equipment

8. New, effective and economical contraceptive medicines and devices

9. New technology, equipment and instruments that control the quality of traditional Chinese medicine and change and packaging

10. New analytical and extraction technology and equipment of the effective part of traditional Chinese medicine

11. New medicines which are produced by means of biological engineering technology

12. Development and utilization of new type adjuvant

13. Production of diagnosis reagent for hepatitis, AIDS, and radio-immunity diseases

(XIV) Medical Equipment Industry
1. Medical X-ray machine set with medium-frequency technique, computer control technique, and digital imagery processing technique

2. Electronic endoscope

3. Tubes for medical use

(XV) Aviation and Aerospace Industry
1. Design and manufacture of civil planes (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

2. Manufacture of spare parts for civil planes

3. Design and manufacture of airplane engines(the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

4. Design and manufacture of air-borne equipment

5. Manufacture of light gas turbine engine

6. Design and manufacture of civil satellites (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

7. Manufacture of satellite payload (the Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

8. Manufacture of spare parts for civil satellites

9. Development of the application technique of civil satellites 

10. Design and manufacture of civil carrier rockets (The Chinese party will be holding party or play a leading role)

(XVI) New Industries
1. Microelectronics technology

2. New materials

3. Biological engineering techniques(not including genetic engineering)

4. Network techniques of information, communications systems

5. Isotopic irradiation and laser techniques

6. Ocean and ocean energy development technology

7. Seawater desalting and seawater utilization technology

8. Development of energy -saving technology

9. Technology for recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources

10. Projects for improving polluted environment and related monitoring and improving technology

(XVII) Service Business
1. Information consultation about information of international economy, science and technology and environment protection 

2. Maintenance of precision instruments and equipment, service after sales

3. Construction of new and high technology and building of new product developing center as well as incubation of enterprises

(XVIII) Permitted Projects whose Products are to be Wholly Exported Directly
 
 

Restricted foreign investment industries
 
 

(A)

(I) Light Industry

1. Production of washing machines, refrigerators, freezers

2. Production of synthetic emtrol, alcohol ether and alcohol ether sulfate

3. Manufacture of compressors with a shaft power of two kilowatts or less which are specially used for air-conditioners and refrigerators.

(II) Textile Industry
1. Chemical fiber drawnwork of conventional chopper

2. Production of viscose staple fiber with an annual single thread output capacity of less than 20,000 tons

(III) Petroleum, Petrochemical, Chemical Industries 
1. Barium salt production

2. Refinery with an output capacity of less than 5 million tons a year

3. Cross-ply and old tire reconditions (not including radial tire)

4. Production of sulfuric acid basic titanium white

(IV) Machinery Industry
1. Manufacture of equipment for producing long dacron thread and short fiber

2. Manufacture of power generating units of diesel engines

3. Production of all kinds of ordinary abrasives (containing boucle and silicon-carbide), grindstone with a diameter of less than 400 mm and man-made diamond saw hit

4. Production of electric drill and electric grinder

5. Ordinary carbon steel welding rod

6. Ordinary standard fasteners, small and medium sized ordinary bearings

7. Ordinary lead acid accumulator

8. Containers

9. Elevators

10. Allover hub

(V) Electronic Industry
1. Satellite TV receiver and key parts

2. Exchange boards for the use of digital programmer-control bureau and for the use of private branch exchange 

(VI) Pharmaceutical Industry
1. Production of Chloramphenicol, lincomycin, gentamicin, dihyrostreptomycin, amikacin, tetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline, acetyl spiramycin, medemycin, kitasamycin, ilotycin, norfloxacinum, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin

2. Production of Analgin, aspirin, paracetamol, Vitamin B1, B2 and B6

(VII) Medical Apparatus and Instruments
1. Production of low or medium class type-B ultrasonic displays
(VIII) Transportation Service
1. Taxi (The purchase of cars is restricted within China)

2. Gas station (restricted to projects related to super highway)

(B)

(I) Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

1. Development and production of food, cotton, and oil-seed (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role) 

2. Processing and export of the logs of precious varieties of trees (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

3. Inshore and continental-river fishing (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

4. Cultivation of traditional Chinese medicines (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

(II) Light Industry
1. Product of table salt, and salt for industrial use

2. Production of non-alcoholic beverage of foreign brand (including solid beverage)

3. Production of millet wine and famous brands of spirits

4. Tobacco processing industries such as cigarettes and filter tips

5. Processing and production of blue wet hide of pig, cow and sheep

6. Production of natural spices

7. Processing of flat or oil

8. Paper and paper plate

(III) Textile Industry
1. Wool spinning, cotton spinning

2. Raw silk, grey silk fabric

3. Highly emulated chemical fiber and special kinds of fiber such as aromatic synthetic fiber, and carbon fiber (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

4. Fiber and polyester, acrylic fiber and spandex which are not used as fiber (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

(IV) Communication and Transportation, Post & Telecommunications Industries
1. Construction and management of main lines of railways (the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

2. Transportation by water (the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

3. Entry and exit automobile transportation (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)

4. Air freight (the Chinese party>


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leading role)

5. General aviation (the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

(V) Power Industry
1. Construction and management of conventional coal-fired power plants whose single-unit capacity is less than 300,000 kW (with the exception of small power grid, power plants in remote area and power plants of low-quality coal and coal refuses)
(VI) Non-ferrous Metal Industry (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)
1. Copper and aluminum processing

2. Mining, dressing, smelting, and processing of precious metals (gold, silver, platinum families)

3. Mining of non-ferrous metals such as wolfram, tin and antimony

4. Exploration, mining, selection, smelting and separation of rare-earth metal

(VII) Petroleum, Petrochemical Industry and Chemical Industry
1. Sensitive materials (cartridge, film, PS plate, and photographic paper)

2. Mining and processing of baron, magnesium, iron ores 

3. Benzedrine

4. Chemical industry products such as ionic membrane caustic soda and organicchlorine serial products

5. Radial tire(the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

6. synthetic fiber raw materials: precision terephthalic acid, vinyl cyanide, caprolactam and nylon 66 salt

(VIII) Mechanical Industry
1. Complete automobiles ( including limousines, trucks, passenger cars, and re-equipped cars) and complete motorcycles (the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

2. Engines of automobiles and motorcycles (the Chinese party will be the holding party or take a leading role)

3. Production of compressors of air conditioners for cars, electron-controlled fuel-oil injecting systems, electronic controlled brake and locking-prevention systems, safety aeocysts and other electronic equipment, power generating machines and aluminum radiating machines

4. Reconditioning and disassembling (refitting) of old cars and motorcycles

5. Fire power equipment: (power unit, turbine, boiler, su>


Transfer interrupted!

ling equipment) manufacture of units of over 100,000 kW, gas turbine combined cycle power equipment, cyclic fluidized bed boiler, coal gasificationcombined cyclic technique and equipment (IGCC), pressure boost fluidized bed ({PFBC), desulfurization and denitrification equipment (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

6. Hydroelectric equipment: manufacture of hydropower generating units with a wheel diameter of over five meters (including hydropower supplementary machines and controlling units), large scale pump storage groups of over 50,000kW, large scale tubular turbine units of 10,00 kW over (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

7. Nuclear power group: manufacture of nuclear power groups of 600,000 kW or over (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

8. Manufacture of power transmitting and transforming equipment: large scale transformers of 200 kilovolts or over, high-voltage switches, mutual inductor, cable equipment (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

9. Manufacture of crawler dozers of less than 320 horsepower, wheeled fork-lifts of less than three cubic meters, and cranes of less than 50 tons (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

10. Manufacture of sheet continuous caster

11. Duplicators and cameras

(IX) Electronic Industry
1. Color TV (including projection TV), color kinescope and glass shielding

2. Video cameras (including camera-recorder in one unit)

3. Video recorders and magnetic heads, magnetic drums and movement of video recorders

4. Analogue type mobile communications systems (cellular, colony, wireless beeper call, wireless telephone) 

5. Receiving equipment of satellite navigation and key parts (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed) 

6. Manufacture of the system of VSAT

7. Manufacture of phototiming digital serial communication systems of less than 2.5 GB/S and microwave communication systems of 144 MB/S and lower 

(X) Building Material, Equipment and Other Non-metal Products Industries
1. Exploration, mining and processing of diamond and other natural gems (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)
(XI) Pharmaceutical Industry
1. Traditional Chinese herb medicines, Chinese patent drug semis and finished products (with the exception of preparing technique of traditional Chinese herb medicine in small pieces ready fro decoction)

2. Precursor of narcotics: ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, ergotinine, ergotamine, lysergic acid and so on

3. Penicillin G

4. Production of addiction narcotic and psychoactive drug (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

5. Production of vacuums that involve high tech: vacuum against AIDS, vacuum against type-C hepatitis, contraceptive vacuum and so on (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

6. Immunity vacuums included in the State's plan, bacterins, antitoxins and anatoxin (BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis, DPT vaccine, measles vaccine, Type-B encephalitis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine)

7. Production of VC

8. Production of blood products

(XII) Medical Apparatus and Instruments Industry
1. Disposable injectors, transfusion systems, blood transfusion systems and blood bags

2. Manufacture of large medical treatment equipment such as CT, MRI and accelerators for medical use

(XIII) Shipping Industry (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)
1. Repairing, design and manufacture of special ships, high performance ships and over 35,000-ton ships 

2. Design and manufacture of diesel engines for ships, auxiliary machines, wireless communication, navigation equipment and parts 

(XIV) Domestic and Foreign Trade, Tourism, Real Estate and Service Industry (wholly foreign owned enterprises are not allowed)
1. Domestic commerce (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

2. Foreign trade (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

3. Tourist agencies

4. Co-operation school-running (with the exception of elementary education) 

5. Medical establishments (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

6. Accounting, audit and legal consultation services and agent company

7. Agent services (boats and ships, freight, futures, sales, advertisement, etc.)

8. High-ranking hotels, villas, high-class office buildings, and international exhibition centers

9. Golf links

10. Development of pieces of land

11. Large scale tourist, cultural and recreational parks and artificial landscapes

12. Construction and management of State-ranking tourist areas

(XV) Finance and Relevant Trades
1. Banks, finance companies and trust investment companies

2. Insurance companies, insurance brokerages and underwriting agent companies

3. Bond companies, investment banks, merchant banks, fund management companies

4. Financial lease

5. Foreign exchange brokerages

6. Financial, insurance and foreign exchange consultation 

7. Production, processing, wholesales and retail of gold, silver, gems, and jewelry 

(XVI) Miscellaneous
1. Printing, publishing and issuing business (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

2. Testing, appraising and attestation business of import and export goods (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed) 

3. Production, publishing and issuing of audio and video products and electronic publication (the Chinese party will be the holding party or play a leading role)

(XVII) Other Industries Restricted by the State or International Treaties that China has Concluded or Taken Part In 

Prohibited Foreign Investment Industries

(I) Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

1. wild animal and plant resources protected by the State 

2. China's rare precious breeds (including fine genes in plants industry, husbandry and aquatic products industry)

3. Construction of animal and plant natural reserves

4. Processing of green tea and special teas (famous teas, dark tea, etc.)

(II) Light Industry
1. Ivory carving and tiger-bone processing

2. Hand-made carpet

3. Bodiless lacquerware

4. Enamel products

5. Blue and white porcelain

6. Xuan paper, and ingot-shaped tablets of Chinese ink

(III) Power Industry and Urban Public Utility
1. Construction and management of electricity network 

2. Construction and management of urban networks of water supply, water drainage, gas and heat power

(IV) Exploration, Selection, or Processing of Mining Industry
1. Exploration, selection, smelting or processing of radioactive mineral products 
(V) Petroleum Industry, Petrochemical Industry and Chemical Industry
1. Mining and processing of szaibelyite

2. Mining and processing of celestine

(VI) Pharmaceutical Industry
1. Traditional Chinese medicines which have been listed as State protection resources (musk, licorice root, etc.)

2. Preparing technique of traditional Chinese medicine in small pieces ready for decoration and products of secret recipe of traditional Chinese medicine already prepared

(VII) Transportation and Post & Telecommunications Service 
1. Management of post and telecommunications business 

2. Air traffic control

(VIII) Trade and Finance
1. Commodity future, financial future and relate>

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te> 

(IX) Broadcasting and Film Industries

1. Broadcasting stations, TV stations (network) at various levels, >

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ons

2. Production, publishing, issuing or showing of films 

3. Production, publishing or showing of films

4. Video tape showing

(X) Journalism

(XI) Manufacturing Industry of Weapons

(XII) Miscellaneous

1. Projects that endanger the safety and performance of military facilities

2. Developing and processing of carcinogenic raw materials

3. Racecourse, gambling

4. Pornographic service

(XIII) Other Industries Prohibited by the State or by International Treaties China has Concluded or Taken Part In

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